Prunus fruticosa
Common name: 
Steppe Cherry
European Dwarf
Ground Cherry
Mongolian Cherry
Pronunciation: 
PROO-nus fru-ti-KO-sa
Family: 
Rosaceae
Genus: 
Type: 
Broadleaf
Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: 
No
  • Broadleaf deciduous shrub, to about 3(6) ft (~1-2 m) high, dense crown, short branched, twigs thin, outstretched, glabrous when mature; spreads by sucker.  Leaves alternate, simple, small, 3-5 cm long, elliptic to obovate, base wedge-shaped, apex acute or obtuse, glabrous, shiny dark green, tough.  Flowers white, small, about 1.5 cm wide, 2-4 per short clusters (umbles).  Fruit globose, 1 cm wide, dark red, sour, stone acute on both ends; used in making jams, jellies and pies.
  • Full sun, soil adaptable.    Often grafted on a standard rootstock to obtain a tree appearance, "a neat mop-headed tree" (Hillier, 1998).
  • Hardy to USDA Zone 2     Native to central and Europe to Siberia.
  • fruticosa: shrubby
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