Berberis thunbergii
Common name:
Japanese Barberry
Pronunciation:
BER-ber-is thun-BER-jee-a
Family:
Berberidaceae
Genus:
Type:
Broadleaf
Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon:
No
- Deciduous shrub, 3-6+ ft (0.9-1.8 m), very dense, rounded form; thorny; single spines, not parted, usually 1-1.5 mm long. Leaves alternate, but appear in clusters, simple, obovate to spatulate-oblong, small, 1.3-3.2 cm long, variable in size, narrow base, margin entire. Flowers yellowish, about 1 cm wide, on a long pedicel. Fruit small (8 mm), red, ellipsoid, persisting into winter.
- Sun to part shade, drought tolerant, very adaptable, but does not withstand extremely moist conditions.
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Many cultivars, including:
-
Green, standard size, and popular dwarf forms such as:
- Lustre Green™
- ‘Kobold’
- Berberis Emerald Carousel™ grows to about 5 ft (1.5 m), it is from a cross between B. thunbergii and B. koreana
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Yellowish-green ("golden") types include:
- ‘Aurea’
- Bonanza Gold™
- Golden Nugget™
- Sunsation™
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Variegated forms:
- ‘Variegata’
- ‘Silver Beauty’ (‘Argenteo-marginata’).
- Purple or red leaf forms are classified as Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea (or similar, Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea).
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Green, standard size, and popular dwarf forms such as:
- Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native to Japan.