Robinia neomexicana
Common name: 
New Mexican Locust
Southwest Locust
Desert Locust
Pronunciation: 
ro-BIN-e-a neo-meks-i-KAH-na
Family: 
Fabaceae
Genus: 
Type: 
Broadleaf
Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: 
No
  • Broadleaf deciduous shrub or small tree to 25 ft (~ 7.5 m) high; produces root suckers and forms dense thickets.  Bark is light gray-brown, shallowly furrowed, with scaly flat ridges.  Stems zigzag, somewhat angled or ridged, reddish hairs, stout spiny, a pair of spines ("thorns") at each leaf scar.  Leaves alternate, pinnately compound (odd-pinnate), 15-20 cm long, with 11 to 19 elliptical leaflets each 2.5-4 cm long, margins entire, green above.  Flowers pea-type, pale rose to nearly white, in short, drooping clusters.  Fruit pod-like, flat pod, brown, 5-10 cm long, smooth but covered in gland tipped hairs.
  • Sun,
  • Hardy to USDA Zone 5      Native range extends from extreme southeastern Nevada and California, across southern Utah and Colorado to west Texas and south through Arizona and New Mexico and into northern Mexico.
Click image to enlarge
  • plant habit, small shrub

    plant habit, small shrub

  • plant habit, shrub

    plant habit, shrub

  • leaves

    leaves

  • leaves

    leaves

  • leaflets

    leaflets

  • stems and thorns

    stems and thorns

  • plant habit, flowering

    plant habit, flowering

  • flower cluster

    flower cluster