Quercus turbinella
Common name: 
Scrub Live Oak
Pronunciation: 
kwer-KUS tur-bi-NEL-la
Family: 
Fagaceae
Genus: 
Type: 
Broadleaf
Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: 
No
  • Evergreen shrub or small tree, forms thickets, shrubs 6-16 ft (2-5 m) tall, less commonly a tree which may reach 25 ft (7.5 m) tall.  Leaves alternate, simple, leathery, oblong to elliptical, 1.5-3 cm long, margins are spiny and coarsely toothed (holly-liked), tip sharp pointed, gray green or yellow green above, yellow green below with yellowish to reddish hairs.  Fruit (acorn) 12-25 mm long, slender, cylindrical to egg-shaped, turbinate cup enclosed about 1/4th of the nut and is 10 mm in diameter.
  • Sun.  Tolerates a wide range of soil types, but growth is best on sandy to clay loams.
  • Hardy to USDA Zone       Native to the pinon-juniper belt in desert mountains from southern California, Baja California, east to Colorado, western Texas and adjacent Mexico.
  • turbinella: shaped like a top, presumably a reference to the acorn.
Click image to enlarge
  • plant habit

    plant habit

  • plant habit

    plant habit

  • leafy shoot

    leafy shoot

  • leaves

    leaves

  • leaves

    leaves

  • leaves and young acorns

    leaves and young acorns

  • developing acorns and leaves

    developing acorns and leaves

  • young trunk, bark

    young trunk, bark