Listed below are a few differences in these plants.

Item

Viburnum edule

V. o. var. americanum
(V. trilobum)

  Leaf margin   

dentate to serrate

  

coarsely dentate

  Petiole glands   

mostly lacking, teeth near base bear glands

  

with small glands

  Flowers   

all bisexual, white, in small clusters (1-2.5 cm)

  

large clusters (7-10 cm wide), fertile flowers surrounded by a few large, showy, sterile flowers

 

Species reference: